Is Enamel Wear a Big Deal?

Your teeth are constantly and consistently fighting back against bacteria, acid, sugar, and a variety of temperatures on a daily basis. Your protective enamel is the hard, outer layer of your teeth that protects the softer, more sensitive areas of the tooth. Without it, the center of your tooth would not have any protection from harm. Even though the dentin is the strongest part of your entire body, it isn’t indestructible. Here are some of the causes, why it’s harmful, and what you can do about it.

What Causes Enamel Erosion?

The most common cause of enamel erosion is the acid that is found in a variety of different food and drinks. Saliva is able to help by neutralizing harmful acid in the mouth. However, if you are having acidic or sugary foods too often, your protective enamel won’t stand a chance! It will eventually wear away over time. Here are some of the other causes of enamel erosion:

• Teeth grinding (bruxism)
• Chronic acid reflux
• Low salivary flow
• Using certain medications regularly, like antihistamines and aspirin
• Eating disorders, like bulimia

Why Is Enamel Erosion Harmful?

When you experience enamel erosion, you are also likely to experience other oral health issues. This is a result of the sensitive layers of the teeth being exposed to destructive substances. Here are some of the symptoms that may occur:

• Increased sensitivity
• Cracks and chips
• Discoloration
• Indentations or “cups” on the surface of your teeth
• Increased tooth decay
• Rough edges on the teeth

Ultimately, when enamel wear becomes serious, you could end up with oral pain, tooth loss, infection, or even gum disease!

What Can You Do to Prevent Enamel Wear?

Enamel does not grow back once it is gone, but weakened enamel can be saved in a process known as remineralization. During this time, the minerals in the enamel are replaced to become stronger. The easiest way to do this is by using dental products containing fluoride and consuming foods that are high in calcium. Fluoride acts as a barrier for the teeth and calcium is essential in order to build and maintain string bones and teeth.

Also, don’t forget to brush twice and floss once daily in order to prevent enamel wear. Using a fluoridated mouthwash can help as well. See your dentist every six months for a regular cleaning and checkup. This way, you can keep your smile safe going forward.

About the Author

Dr. Jonathan Aguilar earned his dental doctorate from the Texas A&M Health Science Center Baylor College of Dentistry (Texas A&M College of Dentistry). To learn more ways to keep your smile healthy or to schedule an appointment at his office in Denton, TX, visit his website or call (940) 566-5332.